Population
scenic 6.172ha Trang An an area of Hoa Lu district, Gia Vien, Nho Quan, Tam
Diep Township and the city of Ninh Binh, Hanoi, the capital, about 90
kilometers southeast. Surrounding the complex is an area 6.268ha BZ, mainly
fields and villages. The region is the mix between nature and culture, scenic Trang
An population includes three protected areas adjoining the historic district
capital of Hoa Lu ancient culture, scenic area Trang An-Tam Coc-Bich Dong and
special-use forest primeval Hoa Lu.
Located in
the region tropical monsoon climate is hot and humid, complex landscapes
painted Trang An is the place with the sale of common development oriented
northwest - southeast. North and northwest Trang An is the Bai Dinh hills;
southwest and south the limestone band Dong Tam - Son Ha, Tam Coc - Bich Dong;
southeast and northeast as limestone band Truong Yen; northeast and north are
limestone band Trang An. Trang An have river network is quite developed with
Hoang Long river in the north, Lemon river in the east, south of the river
system, Ben Showing west river system along the river Sao Khe, Wu Dong and come
to lie in heritage core zone.
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| Sightseeing on river |
Previously, the area was sea Trang An invasive,
modified several times and then advanced into the mainland today. The tectonic
long period has created spectacular scenery - a blend of mountains steep-walled
tower in pristine rainforest, surrounded the valley, large valleys, deep ,
water and tranquility in communion with countless caves and underground rivers,
many seats can travel by boat.
The outstanding value
Cultural values
Trang An is
the prominent landmark in Southeast Asia and around the world contains abundant
archaeological evidence and still preserved almost intact, mostly shells,
shells, animal bones, pottery, stone tools, kitchen wallpaper, ceramic rope and
twisted remains of people. This is an invaluable archive shows the adaptation
of the history with important changes in the environment lasted more than
30,000 years, at least since the last ice age. During this time, they have
experienced some geographical variation and harshest climates in Earth history.
Besides, the cultural and historical monuments such as temples, palaces also
contribute additional and strengthened many archaeological materials.
Aesthetic value
Trang An
tower karst landscape is one of the areas most beautiful and spectacular of its
kind in the world, consisting primarily a series of conical tower karst with
steep cliff 200m above the ground and water around. Interleaving the peaks pyramid
is a system of karst valleys and sinkholes have different degrees shallow
depth. In the sinkholes are large alluvial swamp, interconnected by underground
streams through the mountains into innumerable caves inserted, ceiling
glittering stalactites hang diversified. Air in the beauty of karst landscape
is thick primeval forest floor, covered the cliff, bringing cool air,
unspoiled. Dotted amid majestic mountains, mysterious caves, tranquil river are
temples, sacred shrines. In particular, the landscape of the buffer zone around
Trang An create a picture of traditional rural life vivid, captivating with
small villages connected by dirt roads or trails along streams and river
networks watercourses.
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| Network of rivers and canals around limestone |
Value geology -
geomorphology
Trang An
testament to the final stage of evolution karst environment in humid tropical
climate. Products of the isolated and large limestone blocks in hundreds of
millions of years is a complete range of types typical karst terrain, including
towers, valley (karst pit) and valleys (sinkholes), the structural collapse,
deposits, underground caves and underground rivers, caves and cave sediments.
Network faults intersecting parallel divided into cell areas and promote the
development of the karst depressions round, closed. The presence of a wide
variety of ngấn erosion on the cliffs with caves, waves background, deposition
and scalloped beaches are evidence of former sea level.
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| Karst cave tour by boat |
On
23/06/2014, in the capital Doha (Qatar), the World Heritage Committee of the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of the United
Nations (UNESCO) officially enrolled population scenic Trang An (Ninh Binh)
into the category of Cultural Heritage and Nature world based on three
criteria: cultural, aesthetic beauty and geology - geomorphology.
Main attractions
Historical relic
cultural capital of Hoa Lu:
temple of King Dinh and King Le temple, pagoda Stock Am, pagoda Kim Ngan, Duyen
pagoda Ninh Nhat Tru Pagoda, Thien Government Gardens, Princess Waving Golden
Temple, Thien Ton ...
Trang An scenic area: the temple (Punching government),
Tran temple, temple four pillars, covered Controlling, Location Holy Cave, Cave
Biology Pharmacy, Garments and evening, luxurious, Cooking Wine cave, cave
Three Drops, population Bai Dinh Pagoda ...
Scenic area of Tam Coc -
Bich Dong: Pagoda
Bich Dong Pagoda Linh Coc, Thai Vi Temple, Thien Huong, the bill the Galaxy,
Buddha cave, cave dance, hang Both, Maritime, Ba, Thung Nham, Sunny Valley,
ancient villages Floor Members Trying ...
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